Dog Breed Guide NZ
Pekingese
The Pekingese is a truly unique and regal companion, often described as a 'lion dog' due to their distinctive mane and dignified presence. With an ancient lineage stretching back to Imperial China, these charming little dogs are known for their independent yet fiercely loyal nature. Their flat face and luxurious double coat make them instantly recognisable. Despite their luxurious appearance, Pekingese are relatively low-energy, preferring a relaxed lifestyle as cherished lap dogs. In New Zealand, their compact size and minimal exercise needs make them an excellent fit for urban living, from city flats to houses with smaller sections, offering devoted companionship to those who appreciate their unique character.
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Breed Snapshot
- Size
- 3.2-6.4 kg
- Lifespan
- 12-14 years
- Temperament
- Loyal, independent, confident, courageous, affectionate, alert
- NZ Price
- $1,500 - $4,000 NZD from registered breeders; SPCA adoption fees (any dog, if this breed is available): $399 for a puppy under 5 months, $149 for a dog aged 5 months to 8 years, $75 for a senior dog (9+), plus a $2.50 service charge.
- Annual Vet Cost
- Estimated annual vet costs for a Pekingese in NZ can range from $400 - $800 NZD for routine care (vaccinations, flea/worm treatments). However, due to breed-specific health issues like brachycephalic airway syndrome, eye conditions (e.g., entropion, distichiasis), luxating patella, and intervertebral disc disease, costs can significantly increase, potentially reaching $1,500 - $3,000+ NZD in a year if specialist treatment or surgery is required.
Personality Scores
NZ Lifestyle Fit
The Pekingese is remarkably adaptable to various New Zealand living situations. Their small size and low exercise demands make them excellent candidates for apartment living, whether in a bustling Auckland flat or a quieter city dwelling. For homes with a section, a secure, small outdoor area is sufficient for supervised pottering. They are not suited for rural NZ farm life, as their delicate build and thick coat are ill-equipped for rough terrain or outdoor exposure. New Zealand's climate requires specific considerations. Auckland's humid summers can be challenging for brachycephalic breeds like the Pekingese; owners must ensure they stay cool indoors with air conditioning or fans, avoiding exercise during the hottest parts of the day. Conversely, their dense double coat provides good insulation for South Island cold winters, though they still require indoor shelter. High UV levels across NZ necessitate shade during outdoor time. There are no specific MPI restrictions on owning Pekingese in New Zealand.
Origins & History
The Pekingese boasts an extraordinary history, deeply intertwined with the imperial courts of ancient China. Revered for centuries, these 'lion dogs' were considered sacred and were exclusive companions to Chinese royalty, often guarded with intense secrecy. Legend has it they were miniature lions, shrunk by Buddha to be his companions. They were not seen outside the Forbidden City until 1860, when British forces discovered five Pekingese guarding the body of an imperial aunt during the Opium War. These five dogs were brought to England, marking the breed's introduction to the Western world. Their regal bearing and independent spirit are direct reflections of their illustrious past, making them living pieces of history.
Appearance
The Pekingese is instantly recognisable by its distinctive 'lion-like' mane, a profuse double coat that forms a ruff around its neck and shoulders, and a characteristic flat face. They are small, sturdy dogs, typically weighing between 3.2 and 6.4 kg. Their bodies are compact and well-boned, giving them a surprisingly substantial feel for their size. The head is broad and flat between the ears, with large, dark, expressive eyes and a short, broad nose. Their ears are heart-shaped and lie flat against the head, covered with long feathering. The tail is high-set, carried proudly over the back, and heavily plumed. Their coat comes in a wide array of colours and patterns, often with a black mask, adding to their unique charm.
Temperament & Personality
Beneath their dignified exterior, Pekingese possess a complex and captivating personality. They are fiercely loyal to their chosen family, often forming a deep bond with one or two individuals. While affectionate, they maintain a distinct independence and confidence, often described as having a 'big dog' attitude in a small package. They are courageous and alert, making surprisingly good watchdogs, quick to bark at anything they deem amiss. Despite their independent streak, they thrive on companionship and enjoy being at the centre of their family's attention, particularly as a lap dog. They can be reserved with strangers but are generally polite. Early socialisation is key to ensuring they are well-adjusted and comfortable in various situations.
Life in New Zealand
The Pekingese's compact size and relatively low exercise needs make them well-suited to various New Zealand living situations. They adapt well to apartment living in cities like Auckland or Wellington, provided they receive mental stimulation and short daily walks. For those with a house and a small section, a secure outdoor space for supervised pottering is appreciated. Their thick double coat offers some protection against cooler South Island winters, but care must be taken during hot, humid Auckland summers due to their brachycephalic (flat) face, which makes them prone to overheating. They enjoy being part of family activities, whether it's a quiet evening at home or a short stroll around the local reserve.
Is This the Right Breed for You?
The Pekingese is an ideal companion for individuals or families who appreciate a dog with a unique personality and a touch of regal charm. They thrive in homes where they can be cherished companions, receiving plenty of attention and a calm, consistent environment. Their low exercise requirements suit those with a less active lifestyle, but their significant grooming needs mean prospective owners must be committed to daily brushing. While generally good with respectful older children, their small size and independent nature mean they might not be the best fit for very young, boisterous kids. If you're looking for a loyal, dignified, and somewhat independent companion who will happily share your sofa, the Pekingese could be your perfect match.
Fun Facts
Fact 1
Pekingese were so revered in Imperial China that commoners had to bow to them, and stealing one was punishable by death.
Fact 2
They were often carried in the sleeves of Chinese emperors, earning them the nickname 'sleeve dogs'.
Fact 3
The breed was introduced to the Western world after British troops discovered them in the Imperial Palace during the Opium War in 1860.
Fact 4
One of the five Pekingese brought to England was given to Queen Victoria, who named her 'Looty'.
Fact 5
Pekingese are known for their distinctive 'rolling' gait, a result of their bowed front legs and heavy front.
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