Dog Breed Guide NZ

Field Spaniel

The Field Spaniel is a truly unique and often overlooked gem among the spaniel breeds, known for its docile, sensitive, and hardworking nature. These level-headed and affectionate dogs make superb companions for active families who relish the great outdoors, whether it's a stroll along a local beach or an adventurous tramp through New Zealand's stunning bush. With their intelligent and gentle disposition, Field Spaniels are eager to please and form strong bonds with their human whānau. Their adaptable personality, coupled with a love for exploration, makes them an ideal fit for the active Kiwi lifestyle, thriving in homes where they can be an integral part of family adventures.

Apartment FriendlyHouse with SectionRural / FarmSouth Island ReadyAuckland Climate Friendly

Breed Snapshot

Size: 16-23 kg
Lifespan: 12-13 years
Origin: Being enriched
Temperament: Docile, intelligent, affectionate, gentle, sensitive
NZ Price: $3,000 - $4,500 NZD from registered breeders; $150-$350 NZD adoption via SPCA
Annual Vet Cost: Estimated annual vet costs for a Field Spaniel in New Zealand typically range from $800 - $1,500 NZD. This includes routine check-ups, vaccinations, flea and worming treatments. However, potential owners should budget extra for breed-specific health issues such as hip and elbow dysplasia, which may require X-rays or surgery, and various eye conditions like progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) or cataracts. Ear infections are also common due to their pendulous ears, requiring regular cleaning and potential veterinary treatment. Hypothyroidism and patellar luxation are other conditions to be aware of, which can add to annual costs.

Personality Scores

Friendliness4/5

Trainability4/5

Energy3/5

Grooming3/5

Health Risk2/5

Apartment3/5

With Kids5/5

With Pets4/5

NZ Lifestyle Fit

The Field Spaniel's adaptable nature makes them suitable for various New Zealand living situations, though some are more ideal than others. While they can manage in an Auckland apartment if they receive ample daily exercise and mental stimulation, they truly thrive with a house and a secure section where they can explore and play. Their moderate size and calm indoor demeanour are assets, but their need for activity means a small flat without easy access to parks or reserves isn't ideal. For rural New Zealand farm life, Field Spaniels can be excellent companions, potentially assisting with light retrieving tasks, but require solid training to ensure they don't chase livestock. Their water-resistant coat provides good protection against South Island cold winters, but a warm, dry shelter is paramount. During Auckland's humid summers, their dense coat necessitates extra care to prevent overheating; ensure access to shade and fresh water. High UV levels across New Zealand mean all dogs, especially those with lighter coats or exposed skin, need protection from the sun during peak hours. There are no specific MPI restrictions on owning Field Spaniels in New Zealand.

Origins & History

The Field Spaniel's story begins in 19th-century England, primarily developed from the Cocker Spaniel, with some influence from Sussex Spaniels and other breeds. Initially bred to be an all-black show dog, distinct from the working Cocker Spaniel, the breed's early development focused heavily on aesthetics, leading to an exaggerated long, low body that unfortunately hindered its working abilities. This period saw the breed's popularity wane significantly, pushing it to the brink of extinction by the early 20th century.

Thankfully, dedicated breeders recognised the breed's inherent qualities beyond its show ring appearance. A concerted effort was made to revitalise the Field Spaniel, reintroducing more moderate body types and focusing on its original purpose as a versatile gundog. By incorporating elements of the English Springer Spaniel, the breed was gradually restored to its more balanced and functional form, regaining its reputation as a capable working dog and a charming companion. Today, the Field Spaniel remains a relatively rare breed globally, including in New Zealand, cherished by those who appreciate its unique blend of beauty, intelligence, and affectionate nature.

Appearance

The Field Spaniel is a medium-sized, solidly built dog, exuding an air of nobility and strength without being overly heavy. Males typically weigh between 18-23 kg and stand 46-48 cm at the shoulder, while females are slightly smaller, weighing 16-20 kg and standing 43-46 cm. Their most striking feature is their luxurious, single coat, which is long, silky, and dense, with ample feathering on the chest, legs, and tail. This water-resistant coat comes in a variety of colours, including solid black, liver, roan (blue, liver, or orange), and sometimes with tan points. Their expression is soft and intelligent, framed by long, pendulous ears that are set low and covered with silky hair. The Field Spaniel's overall appearance is one of grace and athleticism, perfectly suited for both the show ring and a day out tramping.

Temperament & Personality

The Field Spaniel is renowned for its docile, intelligent, and affectionate temperament, making it an outstanding family companion. They are gentle, sensitive dogs that thrive on human companionship and are known for their unwavering loyalty. Unlike some more boisterous spaniels, Fields are generally level-headed and calm indoors, provided they receive adequate exercise. They are eager to please and highly trainable, responding best to positive reinforcement methods due to their sensitive nature.

While generally friendly, some Field Spaniels can be a little reserved with strangers, preferring to observe before offering their affection. Early socialisation is crucial to ensure they grow into well-adjusted adults. They typically get along well with children, displaying patience and a playful spirit, and can coexist peacefully with other pets when introduced properly. Their intelligence and desire to work make them excel in various dog sports, from obedience and agility to scent work and retrieving, showcasing their versatility and keen mind.

Life in New Zealand

Field Spaniels are wonderfully suited to life in New Zealand, particularly for families who embrace the country's outdoor lifestyle. Their love for exploring, retrieving, and tramping makes them ideal companions for adventures in our national parks, beaches, and bush tracks (always checking local council and DOC regulations for dog access). Their moderate energy levels mean they're happy to join you on a long walk or a vigorous run, but are equally content to curl up at your feet at the end of the day.

Given their sensitive and affectionate nature, Field Spaniels thrive when they are an integral part of the family. They don't do well being left alone for extended periods and prefer to be involved in daily activities. A secure section is essential for their safety and to provide space for them to potter around. Their robust build and water-resistant coat make them well-equipped for New Zealand's varied climate, from the humid summers of Auckland to the colder winters of the South Island, though appropriate shelter and care are always necessary.

Is This the Right Breed for You?

The Field Spaniel is an excellent choice for active individuals or families who can provide consistent exercise, mental stimulation, and plenty of companionship. If you enjoy tramping, long walks, or participating in dog sports, a Field Spaniel will be a devoted and enthusiastic partner. They require an owner who understands their sensitive nature and is committed to positive, consistent training and early socialisation.

However, they are not suited for homes where they will be left alone for long hours, nor are they ideal for entirely sedentary lifestyles. Their beautiful coat requires regular grooming to prevent matting, so potential owners must be prepared for this commitment. If you're looking for a loyal, intelligent, and gentle canine companion to share your Kiwi adventures with, and you're prepared to invest time in their care and training, the Field Spaniel could be your perfect match.

Fun Facts

Fact 1

The Field Spaniel was originally bred in England in the 19th century, primarily from Cocker Spaniels.

Fact 2

At one point, the breed's exaggerated long, low body for show purposes nearly led to its extinction.

Fact 3

Unlike many spaniels, Field Spaniels can be a bit reserved with strangers, preferring to assess new people before offering affection.

Fact 4

They are considered one of the rarer spaniel breeds, even in their native England and globally.

Fact 5

Field Spaniels excel in scent work and retrieving, making them natural partners for dog sports like obedience and agility.

Related Breeds

Australian Cattle Dog

Tough, courageous, and extremely hardworking. The 'Blue Heeler' is built for the rugged NZ farming environment. They are incredibly smart but can be one-person dogs and wary of strangers.

Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever

The 'Toller' is an intelligent, high-energy athlete built for retrieving. They are the smallest of the retrievers but possess incredible stamina. They are perfect for active Kiwi households that enjoy lake trips and mountain tramps.

Affenpinscher

The Affenpinscher is a sturdy, monkey-like terrier-type toy breed known for its confidence and playful spirit. Despite its small size, it possesses a courageous heart and a loyal personality, making it a wonderful companion for Kiwi apartment dwellers or those with smaller sections.

Afghan Hound

The Afghan Hound is an elegant aristocrat with a dignified and aloof personality. Known for its striking, silky coat, this breed is a high-maintenance beauty that requires ample space to run and an owner dedicated to its complex grooming needs.

PetMall Editorial Desk

Reviewed and curated for practical, vet-informed guidance

Every guide is edited into a consistent house style so readers can scan quickly, compare recommendations, and understand where general education stops and personal veterinary advice begins.

Updated: Recently updated
Positioning: Evidence-based pet care for NZ households

Structured Guide

Life Stage Care

Scan the most important priorities for each stage so readers can adapt routine, home setup, and monitoring as this profile matures.

Puppy · 8 weeks to 12 months

Field Spaniel puppies need soft-mouth games, recall, lead manners, ear handling, grooming practice, and calm water or beach introductions.

Use short reward-based sessions for name response, recall, handling, settle, and polite greetings.
Introduce grooming, tooth brushing, nail handling, ear checks, and vet-style body checks early.
Keep exercise age-appropriate and avoid repetitive high-impact activity while the body develops.
Feed a suitable puppy diet and transition foods gradually over 1-2 weeks.
Register and microchip according to local council rules.

Adult · 1 to 8 years

Adult Field Spaniel care should focus on daily exercise, retrieving or scent games, recall, grooming, ear care, and weight control.

Use the current profile notes as a starting point: match exercise to the individual dog's age, fitness, and temperament.
Build a daily rhythm that includes exercise, mental work, rest, and predictable household rules.
Keep grooming realistic: The Field Spaniel's beautiful, long, silky coat requires regular grooming to keep it in top condition and prevent matting. Brush your Field Spaniel 2-3 times a week using a pin brush, slicker brush, and a metal comb, paying particular attention to the feathering on their legs, chest, and belly, and behind their ears. This routine helps remove loose hair, dirt, and prevents tangles. Their long, pendulous ears need weekly checking and cleaning to prevent wax build-up and infections. Trim their nails every fortnight or month, or as needed, to prevent overgrowth. Regular dental care, including brushing their teeth, is also important. While daily home grooming is essential, professional grooming every 2-3 months is recommended to tidy up the coat, trim around the feet, and ensure their overall neatness. This helps maintain their distinctive spaniel appearance..
Watch body condition and adjust food before weight gain becomes obvious.
Refresh recall, lead manners, visitor routines, and calm greetings throughout adulthood.

Senior · 8 years and older

Senior Field Spaniel dogs need joint comfort, dental care, eye and ear checks, coat or skin monitoring, weight control, and lower-impact enrichment.

Use shorter, lower-impact exercise and add scent games, puzzle feeders, or gentle trick refreshers.
Monitor teeth, eyes, ears, skin, appetite, drinking, weight, stiffness, and behaviour changes.
Keep bedding warm and dry through damp NZ winters.
Maintain grooming so mats, soreness, lumps, or skin changes are noticed early.
Ask your vet about senior checks and pain management if activity changes.

NZ Specific Tips

New Zealand Care Notes

These local notes translate general breed guidance into climate, housing, and routine realities for New Zealand households.

NZ Fit

Verify local availability and fit before committing

Field Spaniel ownership in NZ should start with a realistic check of breeder/rescue availability, council registration, housing rules, and whether the breed's needs fit your household. Do not assume every international breed is easy to find locally.

Lifestyle

Match the breed to the weekly routine

Field Spaniel care should cover retrieving or scent outlets, recall around birds, water and beach hygiene, ear checks, weight control, and gentle training. A good match is about the daily routine, not only the dog's size or appearance.

Training

Start with manners that protect the dog and the household

Prioritise recall, lead walking, settle, polite greetings, food manners, and safe handling. Keep sessions short, reward-based, and repeated across real-life places.

Grooming

Put coat, teeth, nails, ears, and skin on a schedule

The Field Spaniel's beautiful, long, silky coat requires regular grooming to keep it in top condition and prevent matting. Brush your Field Spaniel 2-3 times a week using a pin brush, slicker brush, and a metal comb, paying particular attention to the feathering on their legs, chest, and belly, and behind their ears. This routine helps remove loose hair, dirt, and prevents tangles. Their long, pendulous ears need weekly checking and cleaning to prevent wax build-up and infections. Trim their nails every fortnight or month, or as needed, to prevent overgrowth. Regular dental care, including brushing their teeth, is also important. While daily home grooming is essential, professional grooming every 2-3 months is recommended to tidy up the coat, trim around the feet, and ensure their overall neatness. This helps maintain their distinctive spaniel appearance.

Health

Use breed risks as vet and breeder questions

Discuss teeth, ears, eyes, joints, skin, weight, and inherited conditions with your vet or breeder. This is an owner-awareness prompt, not a diagnosis checklist.

Owner Questions

Common Questions

Is a Field Spaniel a good dog for New Zealand homes?+

It can be, when the household can meet the breed's needs. A docile, sensitive, and hardworking spaniel. Fields are level-headed and affectionate, making them great companions for active families who enjoy nature and tramping. In NZ, also check council registration, housing rules, local availability, and whether daily exercise, grooming, training, and vet costs are realistic.

How much exercise does a Field Spaniel need?+

Exercise needs vary by age, health, and temperament. Add mental work as well as walking, and reduce intensity for puppies, seniors, heat, injury, or poor fitness.

Can a Field Spaniel live in an apartment or townhouse?+

Sometimes, but only when exercise, noise, enrichment, secure toileting, and rest are planned carefully. Larger, louder, high-drive, or guardian breeds usually need a stronger routine.

How much grooming does a Field Spaniel need?+

What health issues should Field Spaniel owners discuss with a vet?+

Discuss breed-specific screening, teeth, ears, eyes, joints, skin, weight, and any behaviour or mobility changes. Use this as a vet conversation prompt rather than a diagnosis checklist.

What should owners prepare before bringing home a Field Spaniel puppy?+

Prepare registration and microchipping tasks, a vet plan, puppy food, safe bedding, confinement or crate options, grooming tools, chew outlets, training rewards, and a gradual socialisation plan. SPCA NZ notes food changes should be transitioned gradually.

How much does a Field Spaniel cost in NZ?+

In New Zealand, a Field Spaniel typically costs $3,000 - $4,500 NZD from registered breeders; $150-$350 NZD adoption via SPCA from a registered breeder, and usually less through rescue or adoption. Budget for ongoing costs too — food, vet care, parasite prevention and insurance — on top of the purchase price.

How big does a Field Spaniel get and how long do they live?+

The Field Spaniel is a 16-23 kg dog breed, typically living 12-13 years. Size affects food, equipment and exercise needs, so plan space and budget accordingly.

Are Field Spaniels good with children?+

In our breed profile the Field Spaniel scores 5/5 for getting on with children — generally very good with kids. Always supervise young children with any dog and teach gentle, respectful handling.

Are Field Spaniels easy to train?+

The Field Spaniel scores 4/5 for trainability in our profile — a quick, willing learner. Early socialisation and short, positive sessions work best in NZ homes.

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Important Note

Information on PetMall is for education only and does not replace an in-person assessment by a veterinarian. If your pet is unwell, in pain, rapidly deteriorating, or you are unsure whether something is urgent, contact your local veterinary clinic promptly.