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Dog Breed Guide NZ

Clumber Spaniel

The Clumber Spaniel, affectionately known as the 'Gentleman's Spaniel', is a distinctive and dignified companion. With their heavy-boned, low-slung physique and thoughtful expression, they move at a more deliberate pace than other spaniels, yet possess an incredibly powerful nose and a heart full of kindness. They are renowned for their gentle, loyal, and calm temperament, making them superb family pets. While they enjoy a good sniff and a moderate walk, their relaxed nature means they thrive in a home that appreciates a quieter pace. For Kiwi families seeking a mellow, affectionate, and somewhat rare companion with a secure garden, the Clumber Spaniel offers a unique blend of charm and steadfast loyalty.

Apartment FriendlyHouse with SectionRural / FarmSouth Island ReadyAuckland Climate Friendly

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Breed Snapshot

Size
Male: 32-39 kg; Female: 25-32 kg
Lifespan
10-12 years
Origin
Being enriched
Temperament
Gentle, loyal, calm, intelligent, playful
NZ Price
$3,000 - $5,000 NZD from registered breeders; $150-$350 NZD adoption via SPCA (if available)
Annual Vet Cost
Estimated annual vet costs are $600 - $1,200 NZD. This includes routine check-ups, vaccinations, and parasite prevention. However, Clumber Spaniels are prone to certain health issues like hip and elbow dysplasia, entropion/ectropion (eye conditions), and ear infections, which could significantly increase costs if specialist treatment or surgery is required. Bloat is another serious concern, requiring immediate veterinary attention.

Personality Scores

Friendliness4/5
Trainability4/5
Energy3/5
Grooming3/5
Health Risk2/5
Apartment3/5
With Kids5/5
With Pets4/5

NZ Lifestyle Fit

Clumber Spaniels are generally adaptable to New Zealand's diverse living conditions, though some considerations are key. For an apartment in Auckland, a Clumber is not ideal due to their size and need for a secure outdoor space, even with daily walks. They thrive best in a house with a secure, fenced section where they can potter and sniff to their heart's content. Rural NZ farms can be suitable, but their strong prey drive and powerful nose mean they must be well-trained to avoid livestock issues, and boundaries are crucial. Auckland's humid summers require vigilance; Clumbers with their thick coats can overheat, needing ample shade, fresh water, and exercise during cooler parts of the day. South Island's cold winters are generally well-tolerated thanks to their dense coat, but a warm, dry shelter is always necessary. High UV levels across NZ mean light-coloured areas like their nose and ears should be monitored for sunburn during prolonged outdoor exposure. There are no specific MPI restrictions on importing or owning Clumber Spaniels in New Zealand.

Origins & History

The Clumber Spaniel is one of the oldest and most distinctive spaniel breeds, with its origins tracing back to 18th-century France and later refined in England. Legend suggests the breed was developed by the Duc de Noailles, who, fearing for his dogs during the French Revolution, sent his prized spaniels to the Duke of Newcastle at Clumber Park in Nottinghamshire, England. Here, the breed was further developed and given its name. Bred primarily as a gundog for slow, deliberate hunting in dense cover, the Clumber Spaniel was favoured by the British aristocracy for its powerful nose and quiet working style. Unlike many other spaniels, they were not bred for speed but for endurance and thoroughness in flushing game. Today, the Clumber Spaniel remains a relatively rare breed globally, and particularly so here in New Zealand, making them a unique and cherished addition to any Kiwi family lucky enough to welcome one.

Appearance

The Clumber Spaniel is immediately recognisable by its substantial, heavy-boned build, long body, and low-slung stance. Males typically weigh between 32-39 kg, and females 25-32 kg. They possess a large, square head with a deep stop, often adorned with a furrowed brow that gives them a thoughtful, almost melancholic expression. Their deep-set, amber eyes often have a haw (lower eyelid) that shows, which is characteristic of the breed. Long, thick, pendulous ears are heavily feathered. The coat is dense, straight, and silky, predominantly white with distinctive lemon or orange markings, usually around the eyes, on the muzzle, and at the base of the tail. Feathering is prominent on the chest, legs, and tail. Their movement is often described as a 'rolling' or 'waddling' gait, reflecting their sturdy build and deliberate nature.

Temperament & Personality

True to their 'Gentleman's Spaniel' moniker, Clumbers are known for their gentle, loyal, and calm disposition. They are intelligent dogs, capable of learning, but can also display a charming streak of stubbornness. While generally reserved with strangers, they are incredibly affectionate and devoted to their families, thriving on companionship. They are known for being patient and tolerant with children, making them excellent family pets. Their playful side often emerges during walks or garden romps, but they are equally content to relax quietly indoors. Unlike some high-energy spaniels, the Clumber prefers a more relaxed pace of life, enjoying a good sniff and explore rather than a frantic run. They generally get along well with other pets, especially if socialised from a young age.

Life in New Zealand

The Clumber Spaniel's adaptable nature makes them well-suited to various New Zealand lifestyles, provided their core needs are met. Their calm demeanour means they can cope with city living if they have a secure, fenced section and receive regular walks in local parks or reserves. For those with a larger property or in a rural setting, the Clumber will revel in the opportunity to explore and utilise their powerful nose. Their thick coat offers good protection against South Island's colder winters, but equally, they will appreciate shade and access to water during Auckland's humid summers and high UV days across the country. They are not prone to excessive barking, making them good neighbours. Their love for sniffing makes them excellent companions for exploring New Zealand's many dog-friendly walking tracks and beaches (always check local council rules for off-leash areas).

Is This the Right Breed for You?

The Clumber Spaniel is an ideal choice for individuals or families seeking a calm, loyal, and affectionate companion who enjoys a moderate pace of life. They are wonderful with children and generally good with other pets. If you appreciate a dog with a dignified yet playful personality, who is content to be by your side, the Clumber could be a perfect fit. However, potential owners should be prepared for their grooming needs, particularly managing shedding and ear care. Their potential for drooling and their 'lumbering' gait are also characteristics to consider. They are not for highly active individuals looking for a jogging partner, nor for those who prefer a dog that requires minimal interaction. A secure, fenced garden is essential, and consistent, positive training is key to managing their intelligent but sometimes stubborn nature. If you're ready to embrace a dog with a unique charm and a heart of gold, the Clumber Spaniel offers immense companionship.

Fun Facts

Fact 1

The Clumber Spaniel is often called the 'Gentleman's Spaniel' due to its dignified and calm demeanour.

Fact 2

They are one of the oldest spaniel breeds, with their origins dating back to the 18th century.

Fact 3

The breed gets its name from Clumber Park in Nottinghamshire, England, where they were developed.

Fact 4

Clumbers are known for their distinctive 'Clumber roll' or 'Clumber waddle' gait due to their heavy-boned, low-slung build.

Fact 5

They are relatively rare globally, and even more so here in New Zealand, making them a unique sight.

Related Breeds

PetMall Editorial Desk

Reviewed and curated for practical, vet-informed guidance

Every guide is edited into a consistent house style so readers can scan quickly, compare recommendations, and understand where general education stops and personal veterinary advice begins.

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Recently updated
Positioning
Evidence-based pet care for NZ households

Structured Guide

Life Stage Care

Scan the most important priorities for each stage so readers can adapt routine, home setup, and monitoring as this profile matures.

Puppy · 8 weeks to 12 months

Clumber Spaniel puppies need soft-mouth games, recall, lead manners, ear handling, grooming practice, and calm water or beach introductions.

  • Use short reward-based sessions for name response, recall, handling, settle, and polite greetings.
  • Introduce grooming, tooth brushing, nail handling, ear checks, and vet-style body checks early.
  • Keep exercise age-appropriate and avoid repetitive high-impact activity while the body develops.
  • Feed a suitable puppy diet and transition foods gradually over 1-2 weeks.
  • Register and microchip according to local council rules.

Adult · 1 to 8 years

Adult Clumber Spaniel care should focus on daily exercise, retrieving or scent games, recall, grooming, ear care, and weight control.

  • Use the current profile notes as a starting point: match exercise to the individual dog's age, fitness, and temperament.
  • Build a daily rhythm that includes exercise, mental work, rest, and predictable household rules.
  • Keep grooming realistic: The Clumber Spaniel's dense, silky coat requires regular grooming to keep it healthy and free of mats. Brush them 2-3 times a week with a pin brush and slicker brush to remove loose hair and prevent tangles, paying special attention to the feathering on their chest, legs, and tail. They are moderate to heavy shedder, so regular brushing helps manage this. Their long, pendulous ears are prone to infections and need weekly cleaning with a vet-approved solution, especially after swimming. Check their eyes daily for any discharge or irritation, gently wiping with a damp cloth if needed. Nail trims every 4-6 weeks are essential to prevent overgrowth and discomfort. While most grooming can be done at home, occasional professional grooming every few months can help keep their coat tidy, particularly around the feet and ears, and manage shedding..
  • Watch body condition and adjust food before weight gain becomes obvious.
  • Refresh recall, lead manners, visitor routines, and calm greetings throughout adulthood.

Senior · 8 years and older

Senior Clumber Spaniel dogs need joint comfort, dental care, eye and ear checks, coat or skin monitoring, weight control, and lower-impact enrichment.

  • Use shorter, lower-impact exercise and add scent games, puzzle feeders, or gentle trick refreshers.
  • Monitor teeth, eyes, ears, skin, appetite, drinking, weight, stiffness, and behaviour changes.
  • Keep bedding warm and dry through damp NZ winters.
  • Maintain grooming so mats, soreness, lumps, or skin changes are noticed early.
  • Ask your vet about senior checks and pain management if activity changes.

NZ Specific Tips

New Zealand Care Notes

These local notes translate general breed guidance into climate, housing, and routine realities for New Zealand households.

NZ Fit

Verify local availability and fit before committing

Clumber Spaniel ownership in NZ should start with a realistic check of breeder/rescue availability, council registration, housing rules, and whether the breed's needs fit your household. Do not assume every international breed is easy to find locally.

Lifestyle

Match the breed to the weekly routine

Clumber Spaniel care should cover retrieving or scent outlets, recall around birds, water and beach hygiene, ear checks, weight control, and gentle training. A good match is about the daily routine, not only the dog's size or appearance.

Training

Start with manners that protect the dog and the household

Prioritise recall, lead walking, settle, polite greetings, food manners, and safe handling. Keep sessions short, reward-based, and repeated across real-life places.

Grooming

Put coat, teeth, nails, ears, and skin on a schedule

The Clumber Spaniel's dense, silky coat requires regular grooming to keep it healthy and free of mats. Brush them 2-3 times a week with a pin brush and slicker brush to remove loose hair and prevent tangles, paying special attention to the feathering on their chest, legs, and tail. They are moderate to heavy shedder, so regular brushing helps manage this. Their long, pendulous ears are prone to infections and need weekly cleaning with a vet-approved solution, especially after swimming. Check their eyes daily for any discharge or irritation, gently wiping with a damp cloth if needed. Nail trims every 4-6 weeks are essential to prevent overgrowth and discomfort. While most grooming can be done at home, occasional professional grooming every few months can help keep their coat tidy, particularly around the feet and ears, and manage shedding.

Health

Use breed risks as vet and breeder questions

Discuss teeth, ears, eyes, joints, skin, weight, and inherited conditions with your vet or breeder. This is an owner-awareness prompt, not a diagnosis checklist.

Owner Questions

Common Questions

Is a Clumber Spaniel a good dog for New Zealand homes?+

It can be, when the household can meet the breed's needs. The 'Gentleman's Spaniel,' the Clumber is a heavy-boned, low-slung, and mellow companion. They are slower and more deliberate than other spaniels but possess a powerful nose and a kind heart. They are great for families who prefer a more relaxed pace. In NZ, also check council registration, housing rules, local availability, and whether daily exercise, grooming, training, and vet costs are realistic.

How much exercise does a Clumber Spaniel need?+

Exercise needs vary by age, health, and temperament. Add mental work as well as walking, and reduce intensity for puppies, seniors, heat, injury, or poor fitness.

Can a Clumber Spaniel live in an apartment or townhouse?+

Sometimes, but only when exercise, noise, enrichment, secure toileting, and rest are planned carefully. Larger, louder, high-drive, or guardian breeds usually need a stronger routine.

How much grooming does a Clumber Spaniel need?+

The Clumber Spaniel's dense, silky coat requires regular grooming to keep it healthy and free of mats. Brush them 2-3 times a week with a pin brush and slicker brush to remove loose hair and prevent tangles, paying special attention to the feathering on their chest, legs, and tail. They are moderate to heavy shedder, so regular brushing helps manage this. Their long, pendulous ears are prone to infections and need weekly cleaning with a vet-approved solution, especially after swimming. Check their eyes daily for any discharge or irritation, gently wiping with a damp cloth if needed. Nail trims every 4-6 weeks are essential to prevent overgrowth and discomfort. While most grooming can be done at home, occasional professional grooming every few months can help keep their coat tidy, particularly around the feet and ears, and manage shedding.

What health issues should Clumber Spaniel owners discuss with a vet?+

Discuss breed-specific screening, teeth, ears, eyes, joints, skin, weight, and any behaviour or mobility changes. Use this as a vet conversation prompt rather than a diagnosis checklist.

What should owners prepare before bringing home a Clumber Spaniel puppy?+

Prepare registration and microchipping tasks, a vet plan, puppy food, safe bedding, confinement or crate options, grooming tools, chew outlets, training rewards, and a gradual socialisation plan. SPCA NZ notes food changes should be transitioned gradually.

How much does a Clumber Spaniel cost in NZ?+

In New Zealand, a Clumber Spaniel typically costs $3,000 - $5,000 NZD from registered breeders; $150-$350 NZD adoption via SPCA (if available) from a registered breeder, and usually less through rescue or adoption. Budget for ongoing costs too — food, vet care, parasite prevention and insurance — on top of the purchase price.

How big does a Clumber Spaniel get and how long do they live?+

The Clumber Spaniel is a male: 32-39 kg; female: 25-32 kg dog breed, typically living 10-12 years. Size affects food, equipment and exercise needs, so plan space and budget accordingly.

Are Clumber Spaniels good with children?+

In our breed profile the Clumber Spaniel scores 5/5 for getting on with children — generally very good with kids. Always supervise young children with any dog and teach gentle, respectful handling.

Are Clumber Spaniels easy to train?+

The Clumber Spaniel scores 4/5 for trainability in our profile — a quick, willing learner. Early socialisation and short, positive sessions work best in NZ homes.

Care Guides

Related Care Guides

Useful reading for NZ owners of this species.

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Free interactive tools for NZ owners.

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Important Note

Information on PetMall is for education only and does not replace an in-person assessment by a veterinarian. If your pet is unwell, in pain, rapidly deteriorating, or you are unsure whether something is urgent, contact your local veterinary clinic promptly.