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Dog Breed Guide NZ

Brittany

The Brittany is a compact, energetic gundog, renowned for its tireless work ethic and cheerful disposition. Smaller than many traditional pointers, this intelligent breed boasts incredible stamina, making them exceptional companions for active Kiwi families. Their keen intelligence and eagerness to please make them highly trainable, excelling in various dog sports and field activities. With a friendly and adaptable nature, Brittanys are a joy to have around, forming strong bonds with their human companions. Whether you're hitting the tramping tracks, exploring our beautiful beaches, or simply enjoying a large section at home, a Brittany thrives on consistent activity and companionship, fitting perfectly into an adventurous New Zealand lifestyle. They are truly versatile, ready for any adventure you throw their way.

Apartment FriendlyHouse with SectionRural / FarmSouth Island ReadyAuckland Climate Friendly

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Breed Snapshot

Size
14-18 kg
Lifespan
12-15 years
Origin
Being enriched
Temperament
Intelligent, energetic, eager to please, friendly, athletic, happy
NZ Price
$1,800 - $3,000 NZD from registered breeders; $150-$350 NZD adoption via SPCA or breed-specific rescue groups
Annual Vet Cost
Estimated annual vet costs for a Brittany in New Zealand typically range from $400 - $800 NZD for routine preventative care. This includes essential annual vaccinations, regular flea and worm treatments (which are vital year-round in many parts of NZ), and general health check-ups. However, owners should budget an additional $500 - $1,500+ NZD annually for potential breed-specific health issues. Brittanys, while generally robust, can be predisposed to conditions such as hip and elbow dysplasia. These orthopaedic issues may require ongoing pain management, physiotherapy, or even costly surgical interventions. Other concerns include epilepsy, which necessitates lifelong medication and monitoring, various eye conditions like progressive retinal atrophy, and hypothyroidism, requiring regular blood tests and hormone replacement therapy. Early diagnosis through regular vet visits and appropriate screening can help manage these conditions more effectively. Investing in pet insurance is highly recommended to help mitigate the significant financial impact of unexpected or chronic health problems, ensuring your Brittany receives the best possible care throughout its life.

Personality Scores

Friendliness4/5
Trainability4/5
Energy5/5
Grooming3/5
Health Risk2/5
Apartment1/5
With Kids5/5
With Pets4/5

NZ Lifestyle Fit

The Brittany's energetic and adaptable nature makes them a good fit for many New Zealand living situations, provided their substantial exercise needs are met. An apartment in Auckland would be challenging; while possible with a highly dedicated owner committed to multiple long walks, runs, and dog park visits daily, it's not ideal. The humid Auckland summers also require careful management to prevent overheating, ensuring access to shade and cool water, and avoiding peak sun hours for exercise. A house with a decent-sized section offers a better environment, allowing them space to potter and play, but this must be securely fenced due to their strong prey drive and inquisitive nature. Even with a section, daily vigorous exercise outside the property is essential. For rural NZ farm life, the Brittany truly excels. Their gundog heritage means they thrive in open spaces, enjoying the freedom and opportunities for scent work and exploration. They are robust enough for South Island cold winters, but a warm, dry shelter is crucial. High UV levels across New Zealand necessitate protection for their noses and ears, especially for lighter-coloured dogs. There are no specific MPI restrictions on owning a Brittany in New Zealand, making them a straightforward breed to welcome into your home, assuming you can meet their activity demands.

Origins & History

The Brittany, often mistakenly called a "spaniel," is actually a pointing breed originating from the Brittany region of France in the mid-19th century. Bred for hunting small game and birds, particularly woodcock, these dogs were developed by local poachers and peasants who needed a versatile, compact gundog capable of both pointing and retrieving. Unlike many larger European hunting breeds, the Brittany was designed to be a close-working companion, suitable for the dense undergrowth and smaller landholdings of its native region. Early Brittanys were often bob-tailed or naturally short-tailed, a trait still seen in some lines today. Their exceptional scenting ability, agility, and biddable nature quickly earned them a reputation as outstanding hunting partners. The breed was officially recognised in France in 1907, with the first standard established in 1908. Over the decades, the Brittany's popularity spread globally, appreciated not just for its hunting prowess but also for its delightful temperament as a family pet. Today, they remain a beloved breed for hunters and active families alike, celebrated for their intelligence, athleticism, and affectionate personality.

Appearance

The Brittany is a medium-sized dog, known for its sturdy yet elegant build, reflecting its athletic and agile nature. Males typically stand between 48-51 cm at the shoulder, while females are slightly smaller. Their weight usually ranges from 14 to 18 kg, making them a manageable size for many Kiwi households. They possess a distinctive, intelligent expression, with eyes that are amber or dark hazel, complementing their coat colour. Their ears are set high, relatively short, and feathered. The coat is dense and flat or slightly wavy, never curly, providing protection from various weather conditions. Feathering is present on the legs and tail. The most common coat colours are orange and white, or liver (dark brown) and white, often with roan patterns. Black and white is also recognised in some registries, though less common. The nose colour typically matches the darkest coat pigment. A hallmark of the breed is their naturally short or docked tail, although tail docking is now restricted in many countries, including New Zealand, for non-medical reasons. Consequently, many Brittanys in NZ now have full, undocked tails, which are carried gaily when the dog is alert or working. Their overall appearance conveys an impression of energy, alertness, and eagerness, perfectly reflecting their active and enthusiastic personality.

Temperament & Personality

The Brittany is celebrated for its exceptional temperament, combining intelligence, energy, and a strong desire to please. They are highly intelligent dogs, making them relatively easy to train, though their independent gundog spirit means they respond best to positive reinforcement and consistent methods. Their energetic nature means they require significant daily exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behaviours. A bored Brittany is a mischievous Brittany! These dogs are inherently friendly and affectionate, forming strong bonds with their families. They are generally excellent with children, provided both dog and child are taught to interact respectfully. Their gentle disposition also typically extends to other pets, especially if socialised from a young age. Brittanys possess a happy, outgoing personality and thrive on being an integral part of family life. They are not suited to being left alone for long periods, as their social nature can lead to separation anxiety. Their athletic build and keen senses make them natural adventurers, always ready for a run, a swim, or a long tramp. They maintain a playful puppy-like demeanour well into adulthood, bringing joy and laughter to their homes. Their eagerness to work and their keen hunting instincts mean they excel in activities like agility, obedience, and scent work, beyond just field trials.

Life in New Zealand

The Brittany is remarkably well-suited to the active, outdoor lifestyle often enjoyed by New Zealanders. Their robust constitution and protective coat allow them to adapt well to New Zealand's varied climate, from the humid summers of Auckland to the colder winters of the South Island, though appropriate shelter and care are always essential. Their love for tramping makes them ideal companions for exploring our national parks and bush tracks, provided they are kept on a lead where required and are respectful of wildlife. Kiwi beaches and dog-friendly reserves offer fantastic opportunities for Brittanys to burn off energy, whether it's chasing a ball or enjoying a swim. Their medium size makes them a good fit for homes with a decent-sized section, but it's crucial to remember that a section alone is not enough; daily vigorous exercise off the property is non-negotiable. They thrive on being part of family activities, whether it's a weekend at the bach or a daily walk along the local footpath. Owners must be mindful of New Zealand's high UV index, especially for dogs with lighter coats or pink noses, ensuring they have access to shade and potentially dog-specific sunscreen during peak sun hours. Overall, the Brittany's versatility, eagerness to please, and boundless energy align perfectly with the active, outdoor-loving spirit of New Zealand.

Is This the Right Breed for You?

Considering a Brittany means embracing an active lifestyle. This breed is ideal for individuals or families who are committed to providing substantial daily exercise and mental stimulation. If you're an avid trampers, runners, or enjoy dog sports like agility or obedience, a Brittany could be your perfect match. Their intelligence and eagerness to please make them a rewarding dog to train, but they do require consistent, positive reinforcement from an early age. They thrive on companionship and are not suited to being left alone for extended periods; they need to be an integrated member of the family. If you're looking for a low-maintenance couch potato, the Brittany is definitely not for you. While generally healthy, they do require regular grooming and attention to potential breed-specific health issues. Their friendly nature makes them excellent with children and other pets, provided proper socialisation. A secure, fenced section is important, as their hunting instincts can lead them to follow interesting scents. If you're prepared for an energetic, intelligent, and affectionate companion who will enrich your life with boundless enthusiasm and loyalty, then the Brittany could indeed be the right breed to welcome into your New Zealand home.

Fun Facts

Fact 1

Despite often being called a 'Brittany Spaniel', they are actually a pointing breed, not a spaniel.

Fact 2

The Brittany originated in the Brittany region of France in the mid-19th century, developed by local hunters.

Fact 3

Many Brittanys are born with naturally short or bobbed tails, a trait that was historically favoured for hunting.

Fact 4

They are known for their 'soft mouth', making them excellent retrievers who won't damage game.

Fact 5

Brittanys are one of the most versatile gundogs, excelling in pointing, flushing, and retrieving on both land and water.

Related Breeds

PetMall Editorial Desk

Reviewed and curated for practical, vet-informed guidance

Every guide is edited into a consistent house style so readers can scan quickly, compare recommendations, and understand where general education stops and personal veterinary advice begins.

Updated
Recently updated
Positioning
Evidence-based pet care for NZ households

Structured Guide

Life Stage Care

Scan the most important priorities for each stage so readers can adapt routine, home setup, and monitoring as this profile matures.

Puppy · 8 weeks to 12 months

Brittany puppies need soft-mouth games, recall, lead manners, ear handling, grooming practice, and calm water or beach introductions.

  • Use short reward-based sessions for name response, recall, handling, settle, and polite greetings.
  • Introduce grooming, tooth brushing, nail handling, ear checks, and vet-style body checks early.
  • Keep exercise age-appropriate and avoid repetitive high-impact activity while the body develops.
  • Feed a suitable puppy diet and transition foods gradually over 1-2 weeks.
  • Register and microchip according to local council rules.

Adult · 1 to 8 years

Adult Brittany care should focus on daily exercise, retrieving or scent games, recall, grooming, ear care, and weight control.

  • Use the current profile notes as a starting point: match exercise to the individual dog's age, fitness, and temperament.
  • Build a daily rhythm that includes exercise, mental work, rest, and predictable household rules.
  • Keep grooming realistic: The Brittany's medium-length coat is relatively easy to maintain, but a consistent grooming routine is important to keep them looking their best and prevent matting. Weekly brushing with a slicker brush or a pin brush will help remove loose hair, dirt, and prevent tangles, especially in the feathering on their legs, ears, and tail. This also helps distribute natural skin oils, promoting a healthy, shiny coat. Bathing should be done as needed, typically every 4-6 weeks, or when they've had a particularly muddy adventure on a New Zealand farm or beach. Use a good quality dog shampoo. Regular ear checks and cleaning are crucial, especially for dogs with floppy ears who are prone to infections, and after swimming. Nail trims every few weeks are essential to prevent overgrowth, which can cause discomfort and affect their gait. You may need a professional groomer every few months for a tidy-up, particularly around the feet and ears, but full professional grooming is generally not required for this breed. Regular grooming sessions also provide an excellent opportunity to check for any lumps, bumps, or parasites..
  • Watch body condition and adjust food before weight gain becomes obvious.
  • Refresh recall, lead manners, visitor routines, and calm greetings throughout adulthood.

Senior · 8 years and older

Senior Brittany dogs need joint comfort, dental care, eye and ear checks, coat or skin monitoring, weight control, and lower-impact enrichment.

  • Use shorter, lower-impact exercise and add scent games, puzzle feeders, or gentle trick refreshers.
  • Monitor teeth, eyes, ears, skin, appetite, drinking, weight, stiffness, and behaviour changes.
  • Keep bedding warm and dry through damp NZ winters.
  • Maintain grooming so mats, soreness, lumps, or skin changes are noticed early.
  • Ask your vet about senior checks and pain management if activity changes.

NZ Specific Tips

New Zealand Care Notes

These local notes translate general breed guidance into climate, housing, and routine realities for New Zealand households.

NZ Fit

Verify local availability and fit before committing

Brittany ownership in NZ should start with a realistic check of breeder/rescue availability, council registration, housing rules, and whether the breed's needs fit your household. Do not assume every international breed is easy to find locally.

Lifestyle

Match the breed to the weekly routine

Brittany care should cover retrieving or scent outlets, recall around birds, water and beach hygiene, ear checks, weight control, and gentle training. A good match is about the daily routine, not only the dog's size or appearance.

Training

Start with manners that protect the dog and the household

Prioritise recall, lead walking, settle, polite greetings, food manners, and safe handling. Keep sessions short, reward-based, and repeated across real-life places.

Grooming

Put coat, teeth, nails, ears, and skin on a schedule

The Brittany's medium-length coat is relatively easy to maintain, but a consistent grooming routine is important to keep them looking their best and prevent matting. Weekly brushing with a slicker brush or a pin brush will help remove loose hair, dirt, and prevent tangles, especially in the feathering on their legs, ears, and tail. This also helps distribute natural skin oils, promoting a healthy, shiny coat. Bathing should be done as needed, typically every 4-6 weeks, or when they've had a particularly muddy adventure on a New Zealand farm or beach. Use a good quality dog shampoo. Regular ear checks and cleaning are crucial, especially for dogs with floppy ears who are prone to infections, and after swimming. Nail trims every few weeks are essential to prevent overgrowth, which can cause discomfort and affect their gait. You may need a professional groomer every few months for a tidy-up, particularly around the feet and ears, but full professional grooming is generally not required for this breed. Regular grooming sessions also provide an excellent opportunity to check for any lumps, bumps, or parasites.

Health

Use breed risks as vet and breeder questions

Discuss teeth, ears, eyes, joints, skin, weight, and inherited conditions with your vet or breeder. This is an owner-awareness prompt, not a diagnosis checklist.

Owner Questions

Common Questions

Is a Brittany a good dog for New Zealand homes?+

It can be, when the household can meet the breed's needs. An energetic, smart, and versatile gundog, the Brittany is known for its tireless work ethic and friendly nature. They are smaller than many pointers but possess incredible stamina, making them great tramping partners in NZ. In NZ, also check council registration, housing rules, local availability, and whether daily exercise, grooming, training, and vet costs are realistic.

How much exercise does a Brittany need?+

Exercise needs vary by age, health, and temperament. Add mental work as well as walking, and reduce intensity for puppies, seniors, heat, injury, or poor fitness.

Can a Brittany live in an apartment or townhouse?+

Sometimes, but only when exercise, noise, enrichment, secure toileting, and rest are planned carefully. Larger, louder, high-drive, or guardian breeds usually need a stronger routine.

How much grooming does a Brittany need?+

The Brittany's medium-length coat is relatively easy to maintain, but a consistent grooming routine is important to keep them looking their best and prevent matting. Weekly brushing with a slicker brush or a pin brush will help remove loose hair, dirt, and prevent tangles, especially in the feathering on their legs, ears, and tail. This also helps distribute natural skin oils, promoting a healthy, shiny coat. Bathing should be done as needed, typically every 4-6 weeks, or when they've had a particularly muddy adventure on a New Zealand farm or beach. Use a good quality dog shampoo. Regular ear checks and cleaning are crucial, especially for dogs with floppy ears who are prone to infections, and after swimming. Nail trims every few weeks are essential to prevent overgrowth, which can cause discomfort and affect their gait. You may need a professional groomer every few months for a tidy-up, particularly around the feet and ears, but full professional grooming is generally not required for this breed. Regular grooming sessions also provide an excellent opportunity to check for any lumps, bumps, or parasites.

What health issues should Brittany owners discuss with a vet?+

Discuss breed-specific screening, teeth, ears, eyes, joints, skin, weight, and any behaviour or mobility changes. Use this as a vet conversation prompt rather than a diagnosis checklist.

What should owners prepare before bringing home a Brittany puppy?+

Prepare registration and microchipping tasks, a vet plan, puppy food, safe bedding, confinement or crate options, grooming tools, chew outlets, training rewards, and a gradual socialisation plan. SPCA NZ notes food changes should be transitioned gradually.

How much does a Brittany cost in NZ?+

In New Zealand, a Brittany typically costs $1,800 - $3,000 NZD from registered breeders; $150-$350 NZD adoption via SPCA or breed-specific rescue groups from a registered breeder, and usually less through rescue or adoption. Budget for ongoing costs too — food, vet care, parasite prevention and insurance — on top of the purchase price.

How big does a Brittany get and how long do they live?+

The Brittany is a 14-18 kg dog breed, typically living 12-15 years. Size affects food, equipment and exercise needs, so plan space and budget accordingly.

Are Brittanys good with children?+

In our breed profile the Brittany scores 5/5 for getting on with children — generally very good with kids. Always supervise young children with any dog and teach gentle, respectful handling.

Are Brittanys easy to train?+

The Brittany scores 4/5 for trainability in our profile — a quick, willing learner. Early socialisation and short, positive sessions work best in NZ homes.

Care Guides

Related Care Guides

Useful reading for NZ owners of this species.

Tools

Helpful Tools

Free interactive tools for NZ owners.

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Important Note

Information on PetMall is for education only and does not replace an in-person assessment by a veterinarian. If your pet is unwell, in pain, rapidly deteriorating, or you are unsure whether something is urgent, contact your local veterinary clinic promptly.