Small Pets on the Rise: Why More Kiwis Are Choosing Guinea Pigs & Rabbits

A quiet revolution is sweeping through New Zealand households in 2026. While cats and dogs remain beloved companions, recent data and anecdotal evidence suggest a growing number of Kiwis are turning to smaller, furrier friends: guinea pigs and rabbits. This shift isn't just a fleeting trend; it reflects significant changes in lifestyle, housing, and a deeper understanding of responsible pet ownership.

Rental living, evolving family dynamics, and the lasting impact of the COVID-19 pandemic are all contributing factors to the rising appeal of these often-underestimated small pets.

The Changing Landscape: Rental-Friendly Living in 2026

For many years, finding a rental property in New Zealand that welcomed pets was a significant hurdle, often forcing difficult choices for pet-loving tenants. However, the landscape dramatically shifted with the Residential Tenancies Amendment Act 2024, which came into effect on 1 December 2025. This landmark legislation has made it considerably easier for tenants to keep pets.

Under the new rules, landlords can no longer impose blanket "no pets" clauses. Instead, they must consider tenant requests for pets and can only refuse on "reasonable grounds". This means that while a large dog might still be unsuitable for a small apartment, a pair of well-cared-for guinea pigs or rabbits could be a much more viable option. To protect their investments, landlords are now permitted to charge a pet bond, up to two weeks' rent, in addition to the standard bond, and tenants are fully liable for any pet-related damage beyond fair wear and tear.

This change, championed by bodies like Tenancy Services, is creating a more inclusive rental market. As one property expert noted in late 2025, "renting will be regarded as a more attractive proposition from 1 December, which is great news for landlords in the longer term". Smaller pets, with their contained living spaces and generally lower impact on property, are perfectly positioned to benefit from these new regulations.

Family Lifestyles and the Post-COVID Pet Boom

Beyond rental considerations, the appeal of guinea pigs and rabbits also aligns well with modern Kiwi family lifestyles. The 2024 NZ Pet Data Report by Companion Animals New Zealand (CANZ) highlights that households with children show higher pet ownership rates, with 66-71% owning pets compared to 60% of childless homes. Small pets can be wonderful entry points into responsible animal care for tamariki, teaching empathy and daily routines.

The COVID-19 pandemic also played a role in shaping pet ownership. During lockdowns, many New Zealanders found themselves spending more time at home, leading to increased human-pet interaction. While this brought benefits, it also highlighted the need for companionship and the potential for separation anxiety once routines returned to normal. Smaller, contained pets can offer consistent companionship without the extensive exercise requirements of larger animals, fitting well into busier post-pandemic schedules.

Furthermore, the pandemic impacted veterinary services, with some desexing procedures delayed, leading to an increase in litters. This, combined with the general desire for companionship, may have seen more small animals finding homes.

Responsible Care: A Commitment to a Good Life

While small, guinea pigs and rabbits are complex creatures with specific welfare needs. The Ministry for Primary Industries (MPI) oversees animal welfare in New Zealand, with Codes of Welfare setting minimum standards for animal care. The SPCA NZ and the New Zealand Veterinary Association (NZVA) are also vital resources, providing extensive guidance on ensuring these pets live "A Good Life."

Guinea Pig Essentials

Guinea pigs (also known as cavies) are highly social animals and, according to SPCA NZ, should always be housed in pairs or larger groups of desexed individuals, unless advised otherwise by a veterinarian. They typically live for 4 to 8 years, requiring a significant commitment.

* Housing: Guinea pigs need ample space. SPCA NZ recommends a minimum housing size of 1.5m² for a pair, with an additional 60cm² for each extra guinea pig. This space should include an enclosed area for sleeping and a secure run for exercise. Indoor housing is often recommended to foster the human-animal bond and allow for easier health monitoring. * Diet: Their diet is crucial. Guinea pigs need unlimited access to good quality hay (meadow or Timothy are excellent choices), which aids digestion and dental health. They also require a daily cup of fresh, Vitamin C-rich vegetables like capsicum, kale, and parsley, as they cannot produce their own Vitamin C. High-quality guinea pig pellets (not muesli-style mixes) should be offered in moderation, and fresh water must always be available in both a bowl and a bottle. * Health & Enrichment: Regular grooming, including nail trims, is essential. SPCA NZ advocates for desexing and microchipping, along with routine veterinary care from a vet experienced in small animal medicine. Enrichment, such as tunnels, hidey houses, and chew toys, is vital for their mental wellbeing.

It's important to note that SPCA NZ strongly advises against housing guinea pigs with rabbits, as they have different needs and can cause stress or injury to one another.

Rabbit Requirements

Rabbits are intelligent, social, and active animals with an average lifespan of up to 10 years, making them a long-term commitment. Like guinea pigs, they thrive on companionship and should be housed in desexed pairs or groups of their own species.

* Housing: Rabbits require significant space to hop, run, jump, and dig. SPCA NZ recommends a hutch or cage of at least 3 metres long by 2 metres wide and 1 metre high for a compatible pair of small to medium-sized rabbits, with an additional exercise area. This can be indoors, outdoors, or a combination, but must be secure, predator-proof, and offer protection from the elements. * Diet: Unlimited access to high-quality hay is paramount for rabbits, supporting their digestive health and wearing down their continuously growing teeth. Fresh greens and a small amount of good quality rabbit pellets (not muesli-style) should supplement their diet, along with constant access to fresh water. * Health & Enrichment: Desexing is crucial to prevent unwanted litters and offers significant health and behavioural benefits. Rabbits also need vaccinations against diseases like Rabbit Haemorrhagic Disease Virus (RHDV) and regular veterinary check-ups. Grooming, especially for long-haired breeds, is important, and a variety of safe toys and tunnels will keep them mentally stimulated.

Your Small Pet Checklist: Getting Started Right

Considering welcoming a guinea pig or rabbit into your whānau? Here’s a practical checklist to ensure you’re prepared for responsible ownership in 2026:

* Research, Research, Research: Understand the specific needs of guinea pigs and rabbits. They are not "easy" or "starter" pets; they have complex needs and long lifespans. SPCA NZ and NZVA websites offer comprehensive care guides. * Companionship is Key: Plan to adopt at least two compatible, desexed animals of the same species. Isolation is detrimental to their welfare. * Spacious & Secure Housing: Invest in a large, predator-proof enclosure that allows for natural behaviours like running, hopping, and standing upright. For rabbits, consider a "freedom hutch" or a safe indoor free-roaming setup. You can find a wide range of suitable housing options, from hutches to playpens, in the Petmall small pet supplies collection. * The Right Diet: Ensure a constant supply of fresh hay, daily fresh vegetables (Vitamin C-rich for guinea pigs), and good quality species-specific pellets. Always have fresh water available. * Veterinary Care: Identify a local veterinarian experienced with small animals. Budget for initial health checks, desexing, vaccinations (for rabbits), and any future medical needs. * Enrichment & Toys: Provide tunnels, hidey houses, and safe chew toys to keep them entertained and mentally stimulated. Explore the extensive range of toys and accessories at Petmall to keep your new companions happy. * Rental Agreement (if applicable): If renting, understand the new tenancy laws and communicate openly with your landlord. Be prepared to discuss pet bonds and reasonable conditions. * Daily Commitment: Be ready for daily feeding, cleaning, health checks, and interaction. These animals thrive on routine and attention. * Emergency Plan: Have a plan for pet care if you are away or unwell.

As more Kiwis embrace the joy of small pets, it's crucial that this rise in popularity is matched by a commitment to responsible care. By understanding their unique needs and providing a nurturing environment, guinea pigs and rabbits can become cherished members of any New Zealand home.